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A UV–Visible spectrophotometer is widely used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of substances based on light absorption.
1. Application
Determination of concentration using Beer–Lambert law
Analysis of DNA, RNA, proteins (260/280 nm)
Pharmaceutical analysis (drug assay, dissolution testing)
Food and beverage analysis (color, additives)
Environmental monitoring (pollutants, metal ions)
Chemical kinetics studies
Identification of organic compounds and chromophores
Material and nanotechnology analysis
2. Compliance Standard
UV–Vis spectrophotometers must comply with international and pharmacopeial standards such as:
USP (United states Pharmacopeia)
Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia)
GLP / GMP guidelines
ISO / ASTM standards
Performance parameters required:
Wavelength accuracy
Photometric accuracy
Stray light limits
Resolution and baseline stability
3. Product Description
A UV–Visible spectrophotometer is an analytical instrument that measures the absorbance or transmittance of UV and visible light (190–900 nm) by a sample.
Working principle:
Light passes through the sample
Some wavelengths are absorbed
Detector measures transmitted light
Absorbance is proportional to concentration
Main components:
Light source (Deuterium + Tungsten lamp)
Monochromator (prism/grating)
Sample holder (cuvette)
Detector (photodiode/PMT)
Display/software system
4. Technical Specifications (Typical)
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|
Wavelength range |
190 – 900 nm (up to 1100 nm in some models) |
|
Optical system |
Single beam / Double beam |
|
Spectral bandwidth |
0.5 – 5 nm |
|
Wavelength accuracy |
±0.1 to ±0.3 nm |
|
Photometric range |
-4 to +4 Abs / 0–100% T |
|
Photometric accuracy |
±0.002 – 0.006 Abs |
|
Detector |
Silicon photodiode / PMT |
|
Light source |
Deuterium (UV), Tungsten (Visible) |
|
Stray light |
0.02% T |
|
Scanning speed |
Up to 3000 nm/min |
|
Interface |
USB / PC controlled |
|
Power supply |
220V, 50 Hz |
5. Apparatus is Supplied With
Typical supply includes:
Main UV–Vis spectrophotometer unit
Quartz cuvettes (10 mm path length)
Glass/plastic cuvettes
Dust cover
Power cable
Software + PC interface
User manual
Printer (optional in some systems)
UPS (in advanced setups)
6. Common Capacities Available
Single beam spectrophotometer
Double beam spectrophotometer
Microvolume spectrophotometer (for DNA/protein)
Scanning UV–Vis spectrophotometer
Portable/compact models
Sample capacity:
Standard cuvette: 1–3.5 ml
Multi-cell holder: 4–8 samples at once
7. Optional Accessories
Auto-sampler
Temperature-controlled cuvette holder (Peltier system)
Integrating sphere (solid sample analysis)
Flow cell accessories
Sipper system
Software upgrades for kinetics & biomethods
External printer & data storage devices
8. Dimensions & Weight (Approx.)
(Varies by model, typical laboratory unit)
Dimensions: ~ 800 × 600 × 450 mm
Weight: ~ 25 – 35 kg
Example: Packing size ~860 × 660 × 465 mm, weight ~35 kg
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